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The Hard Problem - Can a Machine Suffer?

TARGET:

12-15 years

INTENSITY:

50 min

LEARNING GOAL

Learning to differentiate a human being from an "intelligent" machine

PEDAGOGICAL INTENTION

Identify biological differences

Target SKILLS

MATERIALS

DETAILED PROCEDURE

PROGRESS INDICATORS

Printed excerpt: Nagel (1974) 'What is it like to be a bat?' (2 paragraphs, simplified)

Discussion cards

Read aloud 2 simplified paragraphs from Nagel's argument: there is something it is like to experience something, and no amount of information processing explains that.

Step 1

Discussion prompt: 'An AI can detect that you are in pain from your facial expression, your voice, and your vital signs with 95% accuracy. Does that mean it understands pain?' 3. Small groups (4 min): argue for or against.

Step 2

Class synthesis: distinguish third-person information processing from first-person subjective experience.

Step 3

Written reflection (10 min): 'Why does the difference between detecting pain and feeling pain matter - practically, ethically, and relationally?'.

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 9

Step 10

Student explains the difference between functional/behavioral equivalence and phenomenal consciousness - and gives a concrete practical example of why the distinction matters.

Co-Intelligence Human-Machine

Critical Thinking

Complex Reasoning

Research Foundations

Nagel, T. (1974); Chalmers, D. J. (1996); Turkle, S. (2011)

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