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Who Is Responsible When the Algorithm Decides?

TARGET:

12-15 years

INTENSITY:

55 min

LEARNING GOAL

Learning to differentiate a human being from an "intelligent" machine

PEDAGOGICAL INTENTION

Identify moral differences

Target SKILLS

MATERIALS

DETAILED PROCEDURE

PROGRESS INDICATORS

Three real case studies (simplified): (1) AI hiring tool discriminating by gender

(2) AI sentencing algorithm with racial bias

(3) autonomous weapon system misidentifying a civilian

Three groups each receive one case study. Task: identify (a) what decision the AI made, (b) who was harmed, (c) who should be held responsible - the developer, the organization deploying it, the user, or the AI itself.

Step 1

Each group presents their case (5 min).

Step 2

Class question: 'Can an AI be morally responsible? What conditions must be met for moral responsibility - intention, understanding, the capacity for regret, legal personhood?' 4. Introduce the concept of 'responsibility gap': when AI causes harm, human accountability tends to diffuse.

Step 3

Individual written position: 'What legal and ethical framework do you think should govern AI decision-making in high-stakes domains? What role should human oversight play?'.

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 9

Step 10

Student produces a written position that (a) correctly identifies where moral responsibility lies in at least two cases, (b) defines the 'responsibility gap,' and (c) proposes a specific accountability mechanism.

Co-Intelligence Human-Machine

Complex Reasoning

Research Foundations

Floridi, L. (2016); Danaher, J. (2016)

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